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Rocks

Aplite dikes in Sierra Nevada Batholith host rock
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Aplite Rock Formation and Composition

Aplite rocks are light-colored intrusive igneous rocks with fine-grained, even, or equigranular sugary or saccharoidal phaneritic texture. Phaneritic implies you

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Sulfide norite rock
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Norite Rock Composition and Uses

Norite is a coarse-grained, dark-colored plutonic rock of mafic composition. Mafic refers to minerals or rocks rich in iron and

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Miarolitic cavities, pods, or textures
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What are Miarolitic Cavities or Textures?

Miarolitic cavities or pods refer to small, irregular cavities in intrusive or plutonic igneous rock, usually lined with well-formed or

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Poikilitic texture with augite surrounding plagioclase
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What Is Poikilitic Texture and How Does It Form?

The poikilitic texture is an igneous rock texture in which large mineral crystals engulf or completely enclose many smaller ones

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an ophitic ilmenite gabbro rock
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Ophitic and Subophitic Textures

While learning about igneous rocks, you often come across the terms ophitic and subophitic textures or fabrics. What do they

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Example of pegmatites - Tourmaline varieties and calcite crystals
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Pegmatites Rock Characteristics and Formation

Pegmatites are intrusive or plutonic rocks with unusually large mineral crystals. Typical grains are > 1cm (0.4 inches). Some are

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What are gabbroic rocks
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Gabbroic Rocks and Gabbro Varieties

Gabbroic rocks or gabbroids are coarse-grained, dark-colored mafic rocks. A mafic rock is one rich in iron and magnesium. These

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Basalt rock types or varieties - Olivine basalt
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Basalt Rock Types and Varieties

There are several basalt rock types and varieties you should know. However, before going to the time, not everyone knows

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Andesite and Basalt rocks images
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How Does Andesite and Basalt Differ

Both andesite and basalt are fine-grained, volcanic, or extrusive igneous rocks. Volcanic or extrusive rocks form on the Earth’s surface.

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Gabbro is a coarse-grained, dark-colored mafic rock
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Gabbro Texture, Composition and Uses

Gabbro is a dense, coarse-grained, dark-colored mafic rock. It is mostly a plutonic rock but can also be extrusive/subsurface. Mafic

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